Air Passenger Rights

How are your rights as an air passenger affected by COVID-19?

CAA has been making changes to keep you safe during this difficult time. Click here to see how your local Club is addressing the COVID-19 coronavirus.
The Canadian Transportation Agency has made temporary exemptions to certain requirements of the Air Passenger Protection Regulations.
CAA continues to advocate for Canadians’ rights. Read our letter to Minister Garneau addressing financial stress felt by air travellers.
In addition to air traveller needs, CAA cares about the health of the travel industry. Read our letter.

Key protections include:

Airlines must inform travellers in simple, clear and concise language what their rights are on all itinerary-related documents and messaging
Overbooking: Compensation up to $2,400 for being involuntarily bumped from a flight and no cost re-booking
Increases to an airline’s maximum liability on domestic flights for lost or damaged baggage to match current international flight limits and the requirement to refund any baggage fees paid
Tarmac delays: Airlines are required to provide standard of treatment (access to toilets, heating/cooling, refreshments, etc.) beginning at the time of the delay. Airlines will also have to disembark passengers no later than 3 hours after the delay starts
Cash compensation for delays more than three hours and cancellations within the carrier’s control
Airlines are required to rebook and/or refund travel that is delayed or cancelled, depending on circumstances
Airlines must facilitate seating of children under the age of 14 with their parent, at no cost

What Are Your Rights as an Air Passenger?

The Canadian Transportation Agency (CTA) has released a plain-language resource to help you understand your rights as an air passenger. In addition, if you feel the airline has not provided you with a just level of treatment or compensation, you can file a complaint directly with the CTA.

For an additional resource on what to expect with the new regime, visit our CAA-Quebec Club’s guide “Air travel: rights and recourse.”

How we got here

The Canadian Automobile Association has been representing the travelling public since 1913. And for decades, we have been operating one of the country’s largest leisure travel agencies.

The United States and the European Union long ago put in place strong consumer protection laws for air passengers. CAA lobbied for similar protections because Canadians deserve no less, so that when something goes wrong, you know what your rights are and how to claim them.

The new system is far from perfect, but also much better than what we had before.

Canadians’ top frustrations when it comes to air travel:

Being bumped from a flight (overbooking)
Lost baggage
Flights being cancelled

CAA will continue to advocate on behalf of travellers for better and more clear rights.

Here is what is still missing, in our view:

The proposed rules will, in most cases, require travellers to file a claim with an airline in order to get compensation, even when it is obvious a plane was many hours late.
In addition, there will be no compensation if a problem is caused by “mechanical issues” – the definition of which should be clearer.
Air travel performance data which allows Canadians to judge whether the new regime is working won’t be available for some time.

We’ve been advocating for your rights for many years.

CAA’s opening remarks in support of Bill C-49, an act to improve the rights of air passengers.
CAA Comments to the House of Commons in Support of Bill C-49, An Act to amend the Canada Transportation Act.

What did Canadians tell CAA they wanted to see in an air passenger bill of rights?

Source: CAA polling from December 2018

90%

90% of Canadians say a national airline consumer code is important.

85%

85% of Canadians say it is important an airline consumer code includes a right to be reimbursed, rebooked, or transferred without additional fees if the cancellation is caused by the airline.

84%

Over eight out of 10 Canadians say a right to compensation and refunded fees for lost or damaged baggage is important to include in an airline consumer code.