Give your car a checkup
Whether you do it yourself or you hire a professional, here is what may be included in a winter car checkup:
Your battery. It works harder in cold temperatures, so a weak one is a liability. If it’s between three to five years old, chances are that it could fail. Check for signs of corrosion, wetness, or bulges in the casing. Battery tests are available with your CAA membership. Check with your local club for details.
Your ignition system. Check the condition of your ignition components, including spark plugs, wires, and distributor cap. Faulty components can make starting your car a game of chance, and can even cause a breakdown.
Your tires. Tire pressure goes down in cold weather. What was okay for fall could result in low tire pressure during the winter. Check your tire pressure regularly. Remember to check your spare, too.
Your lights. Make sure all your interior and exterior lights are working. For safe driving, ensure your headlights are aimed correctly.
Your brakes. If you’ve noticed any change in the feel of your brakes, or if they’re squealing or grinding, it may be time to have them serviced. With black ice and unpredictable weather, having good brakes can mean the difference between stopping and sliding.
Your windshield wipers. Did you know that the average wiper blade lasts only six months? Check the condition of your blades if you notice streaking on the windshield. Some drivers prefer wipers designed specifically for winter driving.
Your fluids. The fluids in your car help things run smoothly. If it’s been around six months since your last oil change, it’s a good idea to get it done before winter. Make sure your engine coolant meets the requirements of your area’s cold temperatures. Replace the coolant if it’s been more than two years since the last flush.
Your exhaust system. Check for leaks that could send deadly carbon monoxide into the vehicle
Your heating and cooling system. Check the radiator hoses and drive belts for cracks and leaks. Make sure the radiator cap, water pump, and thermostat work properly. Test the strength and level of the coolant/anti-freeze, and make sure the heater and defroster work well.
